Business Suite

Break-Even
Calculator

Enter your fixed costs, variable cost per unit, and selling price to find exactly how many units you need to sell — and how much revenue you need to generate — before you start making a profit.

Your Numbers
Fixed Costs (per period)
Rent, salaries, insurance, subscriptions — costs that don't change with output
$

Variable Cost Per Unit
Materials, packaging, direct labour — costs that scale with each unit made or sold
$
Selling Price Per Unit
$

Target Profit (optional)
Units needed to hit a specific profit goal
$
Currency Symbol
Break-Even Units
278
units to cover all costs · $8,340 revenue
$18.00
Contribution Margin
60%
CM Ratio
333
Units for Target Profit
Revenue vs Total Cost
Revenue Total Cost Break-Even Point
Profit / Loss at Different Sales Volumes
Units SoldRevenueVariable CostsTotal CostsProfit / Loss

What is break-even analysis?

Break-even analysis identifies the exact sales volume where your total revenue equals your total costs — profit is zero. Below that point you're losing money; above it you're profitable. It's the most fundamental financial planning tool for any business selling a product or service.

What is contribution margin?

Contribution margin (CM) = Selling Price − Variable Cost per Unit. It's the amount each unit "contributes" toward covering fixed costs. Once fixed costs are fully covered, every additional unit sold generates CM as pure profit. A higher CM ratio means you break even faster.

How to lower your break-even point

Three levers: (1) Raise your selling price — the most powerful but market-dependent. (2) Reduce variable costs — better supplier deals, efficient production. (3) Cut fixed costs — smaller premises, fewer subscriptions. Each dollar of fixed cost reduction lowers your break-even by 1 ÷ CM ratio units.

Limitations of break-even analysis

Break-even assumes a constant selling price and variable cost per unit — both often change at scale. It also ignores cash flow timing: you may break even on paper but run out of cash before reaching that volume. Use this alongside cash flow projections and sensitivity analysis for a complete picture.

FAQ
How do I calculate break-even point?
Break-Even Units = Fixed Costs ÷ (Selling Price − Variable Cost per Unit). The denominator is your contribution margin. Example: Fixed costs $5,000, selling price $30, variable cost $12 → Break-even = 5000 ÷ (30-12) = 278 units. Enter your numbers above for an instant answer with a full profit/loss table.
What's the difference between break-even units and break-even revenue?
Break-even units is the number of items you need to sell. Break-even revenue is the total sales dollars at that point (units × price). Break-even revenue = Fixed Costs ÷ Contribution Margin Ratio. Both are shown in this calculator.
What counts as a fixed cost vs variable cost?
Fixed costs stay constant regardless of output: rent, salaries, insurance, loan repayments, software subscriptions. Variable costs change directly with output: raw materials, packaging, sales commissions, shipping. Some costs are semi-variable (utilities with a base charge plus per-unit). For simplicity, classify semi-variable costs as either fixed or variable based on which component dominates.
🔀 Scenario Comparison
See how changing your price or costs affects the break-even point.
Scenario Price Var. Cost Margin % BE Units BE Revenue
Calculate your break-even to see scenarios.
📋 Calculation History
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How to Use the Break-Even Calculator

Find exactly how many units you need to sell to cover all costs and start making profit.

01
Enter your fixed costs
Fixed costs stay the same regardless of sales volume: rent, salaries, software subscriptions, insurance. Add everything that's a fixed monthly or annual expense.
02
Enter the variable cost per unit
Variable costs change with each unit sold: materials, packaging, payment processing fees, per-unit labour. Calculate the true cost to produce/deliver one unit.
03
Set your selling price per unit
The price each customer pays. Make sure this is above your variable cost — the difference is your contribution margin.
04
Review the break-even point
The calculator shows the exact number of units and revenue needed to cover all costs. Below this, you lose money. Above it, you make profit.
05
Use it to test pricing
Increase your price by 10% and see how dramatically fewer units you need to sell. This often reveals that raising prices is the highest-leverage move.
💡
💡 The break-even formula: Fixed Costs ÷ (Price − Variable Cost). The denominator is your contribution margin — the amount each sale contributes toward covering fixed costs.